IDEAS OF I. KANT IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF RUSSIAN PERSONALISM

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Authors

E.E. Mikhailova

Abstract

The influence of Kant's philosophy on the views of representatives of Russian personalism at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries is studied. It is noted that each personalist philosopher – A.A. Kozlov, N.O. Lossky, L.M. Lopatin – was interested in a special aspect of Kant's legacy. The attention is focused on ethical and psychological researches of Lopatin, who creatively activated a number of Kant's provisions. It is revealed that Lopatin as a supporter of "ethical personalism" reinterpreted the moral imperative formulated by Kant in an ethical-psychological context. It is concluded that Lopatin's moral choice, in comparison with the postulates of Kant's philosophy, is subjective and can resonate through the prism of personal experience.

Keywords

I. Kant, Russian personalism, L.M. Lopatin, moral law, personal experience.