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SCIENCE AND ART IN THE REFLECTION OF N.I. KAREEV
Authors: E.E. Mikhailova
Abstract: The concept of the history of European civilization by the French thinker of the mid XIX century Francois Guizot and the evaluation of this concept carried out by the Russian philosopher of history, author of the course of universal history, professor of St. Petersburg University of the turn of the XIX–XX centuries Nikolai Ivanovich Kareev are considered. F. Guizot is presented as a historian who contributed his political preferences to science, and N.I. Kareev – as an interpreter of such a phenomenon. The discussion material is built around three themes: the fall of the Roman Empire; the Crusades; France and the Great French Revolution. It is concluded that a historian as a person may have his own interests and prejudices, but as a subject of knowledge he should strive for the most evidential reading of the events of the past.
Keywords: N.I. Kareev, F. Guizot, culture, science, art, positivism, hermeneutics.
ON THE RULE OF LAW AS THE BASIS OF STATE POLICY
Authors: O.I. Tumanova
Abstract: It is indicated that today the development of states and their policies are not under the auspices of the prospects for mutually beneficial long-term cooperation, but under the active influence of the current conjuncture dictated by the desire to establish rules that are advantageous for individual countries and nations. It is noted that this not only harms society, but also in some cases threatens world development. It is concluded that in the current political conditions, when there is a change in the world order, the key circumstance that allows the state to remain not only a strong player on the world map, but also to protect the interests of its own citizens, is ensuring sovereignty, and this in turn means the rule of law, which forms the basis of policy, that the priority of the law and compliance with the norms, in particular including of an international nature, it is the most important task facing the authorities.
Keywords: state, law, sovereignty, legitimacy.
THE CONSTRUCTION OF MAN: MORAL CONTRADICTIONS
Authors: L.V. Udalova
Abstract: Moral contradictions are considered, the emergence of which is possible in the process of development and application of the latest technologies and practices of biotechnological human design. It is indicated that these contradictions problematize the relationship between the natural human and the artificial. Special attention is paid to the fact that the use of the latest technologies in the field of human design is justified by his desire to prolong his life, get rid of diseases, suffering, death. It is concluded that by fulfilling the mission of natural nature, using NBICS technologies, a person constructs reality and himself. It is noted that the predominant reason for the use of the latest technologies, biotechnological practices, should be a careful and prudent attitude to various manipulations in the field of human design.
Keywords: human construction, latest technologies, biotechnologies, NBICS-technologies, human, society, moral contradictions.
PROFESSIONALLY IMPORTANT QUALITIES
AS A PREREQUISITE FOR THE SUCCESS LABOR ACTIVITY
FUTURE SPECIALISTS
Authors: E.V. Balakshina
Abstract: The problem of formation of professionally significant qualities of a specialist (PPC) is considered. The results of the theoretical analysis of the concept are presented, as well as the methodological foundations are indicated. The groups of PPC, their types and features are listed. Special attention is paid to the period of training of a future specialist in a higher educational institution. The importance of revealing the specifics of the content of professional activity and the criteria of its effectiveness as factors ensuring the originality of the psychological portrait of a typical representative of the profession is noted.
Keywords: профессия, профессиограмма, психограмма, профессиональная деятельность, профессионально значимые качества, профессиональное развитие, профессиональная пригодность.
PSYCHOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF SUBJECT QUALITIES
OF TECHNICAL STUDENTS
Authors: E.V. Balakshina
Abstract: The psychological features of such a category of young people as students, the specifics of their subjective qualities are considered. Special attention is paid to the period of training of a future specialist in a higher educational institution. The results of the theoretical analysis of the studied phenomena are described, a number of approaches of domestic science are indicated, revealing their content. The psychodiagnostic «targets» of the study and the characteristics of the contingent are listed. The importance of revealing the specifics of the formation of the subjective position of students in the process of professionalization is noted (this position acts as a determinant of professional self-determination).
Keywords: life attitudes, reflexivity, subject, subjective control, students, learning activities.
STUDENTS' LEISURE TIME OF A REGIONAL UNIVERSITY
IN THE CONTEXT OF YOUTH CULTURAL POLICY
Authors: M.V. Blokhina, L.G. Grigoryev
Abstract: The article is devoted to students as an object of youth cultural policy. The influence of the youth policy carried out in Russia on the cultural leisure of students of the regional university is shown. The assessments of this direction of the social policy of the state, given by the student youth, are presented. The features of cultural and leisure activities of students are revealed. The results of applied sociological research conducted among students of Tver State Technical University are analyzed.
Keywords: youth policy, cultural policy, students, cultural leisure, sociological research.
AWARENESS OF RESIDENTS OF THE TVER REGION
ABOUT THE POSSIBILITIES OF ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS
ON THE INTERNET BETWEEN AUTHORITIES AND THE POPULATION
Authors: A.V. Vaisburg
Abstract: The main directions of digitalization of Internet communications of government structures and society are described. Statistical new data on users of the unified portal of state and municipal services are analyzed. The results of an applied sociological study conducted with the assistance of the Public Chamber of the Tver region in 2022 and designed to identify the level of awareness of various categories of citizens of the Russian Federation about the role of the Internet in the development of civil society and dialogue between the population and the authorities are presented. The results of this study are presented, in particular, Internet communication channels known to residents that contribute to increasing publicity and building a civil society are identified.
Keywords: Network, Internet, awareness, communication channels, the population of the Tver region.
PASSION FOR WORK AS A PREDICTOR OF PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AMONG EMPLOYEES OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors: O.F. Gefele
Abstract: The significance of research on the phenomenon of enthusiasm for work by employees of the organization is indicated. A theoretical analysis of the study of the manifestations of passion for work is carried out. Attention is focused on the fact that it can change the psycho-emotional state of employees, and therefore it is considered as a personal construct that contributed to the formation of psychological well-being. The model of V. Schaufeli and A. Becker is described, in which the phenomena of «passion for work» and «professional burnout» are compared. In addition, the similarity and difference of work enthusiasm and workaholism as a form of organizational behavior are noted. At the same time, it is emphasized that passion for work is a positive state that an employee experiences when performing professional activities.
Keywords: passion for work, professional burnout, personal construct, psychological well-being, positive state.
THE CHALLENGE OF TEACHING GENERATION Z
Authors: N.N. Gonchar, A.E. Shabanova
Abstract: The results of a survey of students of a new generation, namely generation Z, are presented in order to determine how and what modern technologies they use in terms of educational interaction in a foreign language educational space for training a technical specialist in teaching English to a specialty. The prospects of using these technologies and the preferences of university teachers have been studied. Some difficult realities and problems that teachers face when teaching Generation Z students a foreign language are revealed. Based on the results of the study, some solutions are proposed that will help to eliminate gaps that arise in students during the development of the discipline, and ways to improve teaching and learning strategies in a higher educational institution.
Keywords: Generation X, Generation Z, instructional environment, higher education, training, teacher, student, survey.
RESEARCH OF PROFESSIONALLY IMPORTANT QUALITIES
OF THE STAFF OF THE DUTY DISPATCH SERVICE
Authors: O.V. Zakharova
Abstract: The specifics of the service activities of the employees of operational services, in particular the operational dispatch service, are analyzed. The professionally important qualities necessary for the successful implementation of this profession are considered.
Keywords: emergency operational services, service activities, duty dispatch service, professional aptitude, professionally important qualities.
DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS BY MEANS OF EXTRACURRICULAR WORK OF TvSTU
Authors: T.I. Litvinova, A.V. Utkina
Abstract: The concepts of «social activity», «educational system», «informal education» are considered. The possibilities of the educational system and extracurricular work of a technical university for the formation of an active civic position of student youth are analyzed. The main mechanisms of formation of social activity of student youth by means of extracurricular work and educational system of Tver State Technical University are described.
Keywords: social activity, civic position, educational system, non-formal education, student youth, student association.
DISCOURSE ABOUT THE PSYCHOLOGICAL PORTRAIT OF A PROFESSIONAL CYBERSPORTSMAN
Authors: A.S. Matveeva, S.I. Filippchenkova
Abstract: The results of the analysis of the problem of theoretical development of a psychological portrait of a professional esports athlete are presented. The significance of studies aimed at explication of factors related to the working capacity and health of representatives of this profession is indicated. It is noted that esports is a unique competitive, social, economic and entertainment event, as well as an actual profession for many of its participants. It is concluded that psychologists studying sports and its impact on a person develop a psychological portrait of a modern esports athlete taking into account the requirements of esports competitions for strong-willed qualities, cognitive, technical and tactical abilities, motivational and value-semantic spheres of personality.
Keywords: cybersport, professional cybersportsman, psychological portrait, sports psychology.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PROMOTING SERVICES OF A PSYCHOLOGIST-CONSULTANT IN THE MODERN MEDIA SPACE AND DIGITAL WORLD
Authors: E.V. Stelmakh
Abstract: The issue of the promotion of the services of a psychologist-consultant, the specifics, psychological aspects of the positioning of a specialist of this profession in the information space are considered. Based on the presented facts, a conclusion is made about the effectiveness of ways to promote psychological assistance.
Keywords: psychologist-consultant, promotion, marketing, target audience, sales offer, social networks, mass media.
THE MECHANISM OF SOCIAL SUBJECT MANAGEMENT
Authors: O.N. Torgovanova, A.E. Shabanova
Abstract: It is indicated that an important element of public relations is the system of social management. It is indicated that it provides solutions to existing problems, continuous development of communities, effective allocation of available resources, as well as regulation of important processes. It is concluded that in order to implement the tasks of implementing the political strategy and successful social development, it is necessary to create a unified mechanism for managing the improvement of socio-economic systems, which in turn should become a form of implementation and application of existing laws.
Keywords: social subject, management, management mechanism, social management, management technologies, management tool.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF RESEARCH
OF PROFESSIONAL MOTIVATION OF FIRE RESCUERS
Authors: S.I. Filippchenkova
Abstract: The problem of studying the psychological aspects of professional motivation of firefighters and rescuers is considered. The main approaches to the interpretation of the concept of motivation in psychological science are briefly described. The results of an empirical study of the features of professional motivation of firefighters and rescuers conducted using psychodiagnostic tools are presented: a questionnaire to identify the psychological orientation of the personality of B. Bass, a methodology for diagnosing motivation for success and avoiding failures, etc. Ehlers, methods of identifying socio-psychological attitudes of the individual in the motivational and need sphere of O.F. Potemkina. The data obtained during the study allowed us to conclude that the focus on business dominates among firefighters and rescuers (the subjects demonstrated a moderate orientation to success and prefer an average level of risk), that psychological attitudes to freedom, result and altruism are the main ones in the hierarchy of value orientations.
Keywords: motivation, socio-psychological attitudes in the need-motivational sphere, professional activity of firefighters-rescuers.
STUDY OF PECULIARITIES OF COMMUNICATION POTENTIAL OF TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: S.I. Filippchenkova, V.F. Martyushov
Abstract: The problem of psychological features of the communicative potential and the specifics of the student's communicative competence is considered. Special attention is paid to the period of training of a future specialist in a higher educational institution. The results of a brief theoretical analysis of the phenomenon we are studying are described, as well as a number of approaches of domestic science that reveal the content of this phenomenon are indicated. The psychodiagnostic «targets» for examination are listed, the characteristics of the contingent are given. The importance of revealing the specifics of the structure of the communicative potential of students at the stage of vocational training at the university as a determinant of effective communication carried out in various fields is noted.
Keywords: коммуникация, коммуникативная компетентность, коммуника-тивный потенциал, коммуникативный процесс, общение.
THE PROBLEM OF UNAUTHORIZED OCCUPATION OF LAND PLOTS
Authors: O.S. Lazareva, O.E. Lazarev
Abstract: The essence of the problem of unauthorized occupation of land is reflected, the analysis of available information on unauthorized occupation of land plots from 2017 to 2022 is presented. Two main parameters of the analysis are given: the number of detected violations of land legislation and the number of violators brought to administrative responsibility. It has been established that most of the identified offenses in the form of self-seizure of land were carried out by citizens (individuals).
Keywords: land supervision, control, land fund, self-seizure of land, violations, land legislation.
DETERMINING THE OPTIMAL PRICE FOR A PRODUCT USING A NEURO-FUZZY INFERENCE SYSTEM
Authors: N.Yu. Mutovkina, A.N. Borodulin
Abstract: An adaptive system of neuro-fuzzy inference is considered, which allows determining a fair price for a product with improved consumer properties in conditions of monopolistic competition. The input variables of the system are indicated (the key consumer characteristics of the products on which the sales price depends – the output variable). As an initial statistical sample, data on the properties of such products and the prices set for them by manufacturers were taken. As a tool for creating an appropriate model of such a neuro-fuzzy system, the ANFIS subsystem of the MATLAB modeling environment is considered and used. In the process of modeling, the main characteristics affecting the selling price of the goods are determined, a formalized statement of the problem is given. The architecture of the corresponding fuzzy inference system in the form of the ANFIS neuro-fuzzy network, which implements a Sugeno-type fuzzy inference system, has been developed and described. The sequence of development and computer implementation of the model is presented in detail. An example of practical calculations based on the developed model is given, the main results are analyzed.
Keywords: pricing, hybrid neural networks, expert assessments, membership functions, ANFIS editor, fuzzy inference.
ELLIOTT’S THEORY AND ITS APPLICATION ON THE RUSSIAN STOCK MARKET
Authors: N.Yu. Mutovkina, M.S. Koltyakov
Abstract: The actual problems of forecasting the value of securities, commodities and other exchange products are considered. It is noted that forecasting tasks are characterized by a high degree of uncertainty, but in the arsenal of a modern economist there is a sufficient number of forecasting methods and analysis of its results. The choice of the optimal method or their complex application is analyzed, taking into account the need to obtain as accurate a forecast as possible. It is indicated that not only knowledge of theory and experience in making forecasts are required, but also a creative component in the character of the researcher, a well-developed intuition. It is concluded that often the choice of the forecasting method depends on the formulation of the problem, the economic situation, i.e. the conditions in which the analyst is forced to act. The historical aspects of the formation of the Russian stock market are analyzed. The differences of economic approaches involving the cyclical nature of the economy are described. As an illustration of the possibilities of applying wave theories to forecasting the financial condition of economic entities that are participants in the stock market, a forecast of the value of shares of PJSC «Polyus» has been compiled.
Keywords: Elliott’s theory, stock market, cyclical development of the economy, Kuznets cycles, Kondratiev’s cycles, Dow’s theory.
FIELD OF STUDY «STATISTICS»: NEW OPPORTUNITIES AND PROSPECTS OF GRADUATES IN MODERN BUSINESS
Authors: E.E. Fomina, A.V. Ganichev
Abstract: New opportunities and prospects of graduates who have mastered the bachelor's degree program in the field of Statistics are considered. Today, statisticians are becoming in demand not only directly in the state statistics bodies, but also in the business environment, where they solve problems related to the study of the needs of the organization, identifying problems and opportunities, making informed business decisions based on information analysis using modern mathematical methods and software.
Keywords: statistics, field of study, business analytics, bachelor's degree preparation.