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TEATHING OF V.S. SOLOVJEV ABOUT GOD-MANHOOD AND D.S. MEREZHKOVSKY
Authors: V.V. Bulanov
Abstract: The article analyzes the peculiarities of V.S. Solovjev's doctrine of God-Manhood and D.S. Merezhkovsky's attitude to this doctrine. It is mentioned that for Solovjev the creation of the God-Manhood was an attractive social ideal. It is noted that Solovjev dreamed of seeing Russia as a leader in this creation, i.e. as a country that subordinated the state and the national Orthodox Church to the universal Church and allowed public freedom, but Russian national egoism prevented this, so the philosopher lost faith in the realizability of his doctrine of the God-Manhood. It is pointed out that simultaneously with Solovjev F. Nietzsche developed the doctrine of the optimal future of mankind and that the concepts of both philosophers had common features (rejection of the cult of the state and non-recognition of the essential self-sufficiency of man). It is summarized that Solovjev perceived Nietzsche's doctrine of the superman as a preparatory stage for the acceptance of his own doctrine of the God-Manhood. It is concluded that soon after Solovjev's death Merezhkovsky attempted to synthesize these two doctrines, but this attempt failed because of Merezhkovsky's incorrect interpretations of Nietzsche's philosophical texts.
Keywords: God-Manhood, ortodoxy, superman, humanity, christianity
PHILOSOPHICAL PREMISE FOR ASSESSING SPIRITUAL, MORAL AND PERSONAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH STUDENT YOUTH
Authors: E.A. Evstifeeva
Abstract: The article reveals the philosophical foundations of the interpretation of the results of socio-psychological and psychodiagnostic research on the assessment of the spiritual, moral and personal psychological state of health of students in the Tver region. It is indicated that these foundations go back to the main goal of Russian higher education (personal education) and to Aristotelian kalokagathy as a harmonious combination of physical (external) and moral (mental, internal) virtues, personal perfection, the ideal of human education. It is noted that the philosophical message consists in the convergence of the spiritual, moral and personal-psychological health of students. In accordance with the author's model of ascent from existing personal and psychological health to spiritual and moral, students have verified low psychodiagnostic indicators of personal and psychological health in terms of meaningfulness of life, personal responsibility, and the level of reflexivity. It is concluded that in the Tver region there is a serious problem of deprivation of the personal and psychological health of university youth.
Keywords: philosophical foundations, university student youth, education of personality, spiritual and moral health, deprivation of personal and psychological health.
THE EXISTENTIAL IN THE SPACE OF HEALTH AND DISEASE
Authors: V.Yu. Lebedev, L.V. Udalova
Abstract: The article deals with the issues of systemic comprehension of existential problems, their complexity and ambiguity. Special attention is paid to the fact that in the coordinates “body – psyche” existential problems are easily manifested in the form of physical symptoms, despite the fact that they primarily belong to the psyche, and human health and ill-health are determined by the vector of the latter's world picture, existential state, in which the personal concept of health ideal and norm is transformed, because of which there are disagreements about the concept of social and individual health norm. It is emphasized that sustainable improvement becomes the goal. It is concluded that modern man is extremely dependent on the reality surrounding him, on the physical, cognitive, psychological abilities given to him by nature; realizing this as a problem, the individual develops and implements technological solutions to improve himself and his nature. It is pointed out that the identification of new forms of restoring health, treating disease is transformed into enhancement goals (human improvement), i.e. a person becomes a project in which health is a testing ground for manipulations designed to improve certain parameters of the subject.
Keywords: existence, vitality, health, disease, man, enhancement, improvement, human improvement, technology
THE IDEA OF PERSONAL INTEGRITY IN RUSSIAN PHILOSOPHY
Authors: E.Yu. Maykova
Abstract: It is noted that the digital society and the practices of network communications contribute to the active involvement of the individual in the social, which leads to the loss of his self, loss of personal identity, self-determination, distortion of the image of his "I". The necessity of analyzing and finding ways out of such social circumstances that hinder the self-determination of a person, ensuring his safety and the formation of personal qualities (primarily autonomy) is substantiated. It is indicated that the condition for overcoming social disunity, unification, and depersonalization of a person in a modern network society is the constitution of the integrity of personal existence. Russian Russian philosophy's origins of the idea of the integrity of personality in Russian philosophy are actualized in the context of the formation of the Russian worldview, the construction of a multipolar world, and the revival of Russian culture. The author argues the importance of the original substantiation of the idea of the integrity of personality in Russian philosophy.
Keywords: digital society, network communications, personal existence, network society, personal integrity, personal autonomy, ways of self-defense, personal security.
PHILOSOPHICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL GROUNDS
FOR ASSEMBLING ENTITIES FOCUSED
ON DEVELOPMENT IN PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: V.E. Lepsky
Abstract: . The article actualizes the philosophical and methodological foundations of the assembly of development-oriented subjects. It is noted that such an assembly of subjects is rooted in the post-non-classical type of scientific rationality developed by the author (third-order cybernetics, subjective approaches, paradigms and dominant types of subjects) and a subject-oriented approach (the paradigm "subject – metasubject (self-developing polysubject environment)"), which includes a strategic subject, basic characteristics of subjectivity. The variant of the descriptive socio-humanitarian model of the assembly of subjects aimed at development proposed by the author earlier contains such concepts as the aggregate subject; the basic subject; the parameters of the assembly of subjects; the basic grounds for the assembly of subjects; the basic factors influencing the processes of assembly of subjects. The author's model is already being tested in professional activities. Examples of the use of philosophical and methodological ideas of the assembly of development-oriented subjects in the professional activities of doctors of various specialties are given.
Keywords: post-classical, subject-oriented approach, assembly of subjects oriented to development, assembly of subjects in professional activities of a doctor.
MORBID CURIOSITY AS A RESEARCH PHENOMENON
Authors: E.A. Orlova, Yu.L. Grebennikova
Abstract: The article presents the results of a theoretical analysis of the phenomenon of "curiosity" conducted in modern psychological science. A number of interpretations of this concept within the framework of psychological discourse, theoretical models and types of curiosity are considered. It is indicated that at the moment there is no single approach to the emergence of curiosity and its various types, however, in psychology there is a predominance of understanding curiosity as a desire to fill in gaps in knowledge, to obtain new information. It is noted that curiosity is essentially directed at itself and is the foundation for the development of sustained interest in something, while the process of learning the previously unknown is the main goal, and reducing human costs for studying potentially threatening phenomena and situations leads to the formation of morbid curiosity. It is concluded that in modern psychological science there is an urgent need to acquire knowledge about this type of curiosity, as well as to move from theoretical to empirical studies of morbid curiosity based on a domestic sample.
Keywords: curiosity, psychological phenomenon, theoretical models, types of curiosity, morbid curiosity.
PRACTICE OF APPLYING THE INTEGRATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE PROFESSIONAL ORIENTATION OF THE PERSONALITY
Authors: N.E. Rubtsova, S.L. Lenkov
Abstract: The article discusses the application of a new psychodiagnostic technique designed to diagnose the professional orientation of a personality in people aged 14 years and older. It is noted that the questionnaire "Integrative professional orientation of personality" allows to identify priority areas of professional self-determination and development, which contributes to the improvement of career guidance and training systems. It is indicated that the questionnaire contains seven scales: "Management", "Execution", "Strategies", "Efficiency", "Objects", "People", "Information". It is concluded that the technique can be useful for basic screening psychodiagnostics of professional orientation of high school students, applicants, university and college students, as well as adult optants over the age of 24, working and unemployed.
Keywords: professional orientation, questionnaire, diagnostics, classification, professional activities, psychological types, work.
MOBILIZATION GROUNDS FOR PERSONNEL TRAINING IN THE SPECIALTY «PSYCHOLOGY OF PERFORMANCE»
Authors: V.V. Spasennikov
Abstract: The article actualizes the mobilization grounds for personnel training in the specialty "Psychology of official activity". It is indicated that the reason for the need for changes in domestic higher education was the mobilization of the entire population in the context of geopolitical transformations and a special military operation. It is noted that the mobilization includes the necessary modifications of the specified education, including the educational process in order to solve specific historical problems both from the point of view of theoretical and practical training of students. There are professional groups that psychologists of professional activity will work with. Psychological methods and methods of working with these groups are being updated, but the need to preserve and apply the methods of domestic pedagogy and psychology is emphasized. The author offers an approximate curriculum, which includes relevant disciplines and relevant competencies, coordinated with the expansion of practical training of students. The importance of the polytechnic approach, which contributes to the formation of professional skills of the individual, is indicated.
Keywords: mobilization, practice-oriented approach, specialty, psychology, professional activity, employment of graduates.
ON THE ISSUE OF PERSONNEL TRAINING IN THE FIELD OF LAND MANAGEMENT AND CADASTRES AT THE TVER STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: A.A. Artemyev, O.E. Lazarev, I.A. Lepehin
Abstract: The article emphasizes the importance of training personnel in the field of "Land management and cadastres", ensuring successful economic regional development. It is proved that the development of market relations and, as a result, the policy of the state, its constituent entities, organizations of all sectors of the national economy and organizational and legal forms, as well as the activities of individuals are aimed at achieving maximum economic, environmental and social effects, including from the ownership, use and disposal of real estate, which it is impossible without high-quality land management and proper cadastre management. The reasons for the creation of the Department of Geodesy and Cadastre at Tver State Technical University are outlined, its educational and scientific activities, ongoing work with students and other subjects interested in its activities are consecrated. It is proved that the training of personnel in the field of "Land management and cadastres" is aimed at providing the region with appropriate productive forces and contributes to improving the effectiveness of the use of real estate and streamlining its civil turnover. It is proved that the success of the interaction of all parties interested in training qualified personnel with higher education lies in the real intersectoral integration of educational institutions and their departments with manufacturing enterprises and public authorities and local governments as employers of future graduates. The trends in the development of education in the field of land management and cadastre are demonstrated.
Keywords: land management, cadastres, personnel training, regional economy, regional management, factors of production, productive forces, cooperation.
RISKS AND THREATS TO ECONOMIC SECURITY
OF ORGANIZATIONS IN THE CONSTRUCTION SECTOR
Authors: I.V. Vyakina, I.A. Novikov
Abstract: The article emphasizes that the construction sector is one of the key sources of economic and social development, that it contributes to the growth of various sectors of the economy and plays a crucial role in improving the level and quality of life of the population. The general and specific features characterizing the economic security of construction organizations in modern conditions are identified; factors determining risks in the construction sector. The risks typical for the specified industry are listed and described.
Keywords: construction, construction organization, economic security, risks, risk Management, threats to economic security.
THE EIGHTH STRATEGIC PRIORITY
OF NATIONAL SECURITY:
THE CIVILIZATIONAL COMPONENT
OF STATE MANAGEMENT
OF STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATIONS
IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors: A.A. Zvyagin
Abstract: The article describes the results of an initiative research development by the staff of the interdisciplinary scientific school "Industrial management elite of development" of development of innovations entitled "Protection of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values, culture and historical memory as the eighth strategic priority of national security", carried out in pursuance of the Decree of the President of Russia dated July 2, 2021, and It is paragraph 93, subparagraph 11. That schematically outlines the contours of the Eurasian region, in which Russia as a civilizational state will be the dominant cultural, civilizational, scientific and educational center.
Keywords: Russia, state-civilization, ethics of responsibility, economy, values, meaning, industrialization.
THE EIGHTH STRATEGIC PRIORITY OF NATIONAL SECURITY A METHOD FOR MONITORING THE ONLINE STATUS OF ACHIEVING THE GOALS OF THE EIGHTH PRIORITY OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY BASED ON A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF A NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: A.A. Zvyagin, A.Y. Istratov
Abstract: The article presents some results of an initiative research development by members of the interdisciplinary scientific school "Industrial management elite of development" of the development of innovations" entitled "Protection of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values, culture and historical memory as the eighth strategic priority of national security." It is indicated that in order to justify decisions made in conditions of partial or increased uncertainty, it is necessary to apply expert assessment methods and that the method used in the Istratov – Zvyagin model is no exception in this sense. Based on a mathematical model of a neural network, a method for monitoring the online status of achieving the goals of the eighth priority of the national security strategy is described (the Istratov – Zvyagin utility model). It is noted that this method, according to formal criteria, belongs to the number of expert-statistical methods in terms of obtaining and integrated processing of information of objective and expert origin. It is concluded that the practical implementation of the described model at the national and regional levels requires preliminary research work (for example, on the basis of one of the research institutes specializing in the issues of obtaining and processing statistical information).
Keywords: priority, strategy, national security, monitoring, online status, mathematical model, neural network.