Issue № 1(40) Vestnik of Tver State Technical University. Series «Social Sciences and Humanities»

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• ERICH FROMM'S ALARM AND THE GENESIS OF "DIGITAL MAN"
  Authors: V.V. Bulanov
  Abstract: The article analyzes the anthropological features of the emerging digital man through comparison with the image of cybernetic personality proposed by Erich Fromm. It is proved that the character of cybernetic personality contains components of social necrophilia. It is concluded that the social character of the emerging digital person, representing a new stage in the evolution of cybernetic personality, has even more features of social necrophilia.
  Keywords: biophilia, necrophilia, social character, cybernetic personality, digital society, digital man

• PHILOSOPHICAL BACKGROUND OF FORMATION OF STUDENT YOUTH SUBJECTIVITY. PART 1
  Authors: E.A. Evstifeeva, E.Yu. Maykova
  Abstract: The paper presents thoughts and conclusions about philosophical prerequisites for the formation of subjectivity of student youth. The answer to the question of solving the problem of subjectlessness of student youth is given. It concerns the identification of those philosophical and psychological resources that help the formation and development of human subjectivity. The substantiation of subjectivity through such nuclear components as spirituality, meaning, values, meaningfulness of life is indicated. The appeal to the heritage of Russian philosophers (in particular, N.A. Berdyaev) gives an opportunity to explain the figure of the subject and subjectivity not as an epistemological and transcendental subject in the paradigm of German classical philosophy, but as a spiritual activity of a person. Arguments of modern Russian philosophical anthropology (F.I. Girenok) about overcoming the subject-object duality of European rationality in the prism of values and meanings in the hallucenosis of Russian consciousness are presented. The significance of subjectivity as an interdisciplinary and psychological phenomena is revealed. The way of overcoming subjectlessness in student youth through exposure to the spiritual heritage of Russian philosophy with its meaning-life projection, as well as through the development of such attributes of subjectivity as conceptual and critical thinking, communicative abilities for openness to dialog and understanding of the other is proposed
  Keywords: student youth, Russian philosophy, subjectivity philosophy, meaning, spirituality, psychology of subjectivity

• PHILOSOPHY AND INNOVATION OF VLADIMIR MAYAKOVSKY'S POETRY (AS EXEMPLIFIED IN SOME ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS)
  Authors: O.A. Egorova
  Abstract: In this article, based on lexical and semantic analysis, the problems of innovation in the early poetry by Vladimir Mayakovsky are considered as well as the proportionality of innovative poetic techniques in some translations into English is analyzed. The comparative analysis results in relation to poetic innovation, caused by the poet's passion for the futurism philosophy, demonstrated the significance of neologisms prevailing in the author's metaphors and comparisons in works of revolutionary and agitational orientation.
  Keywords: slogan, futurism, metaphor, comparison, poetic manifesto, inversion, allegory.

• TECHNOGENIC CIVILIZATION: CHALLENGES OF A NEW SOCIAL REALITY
  Authors: L.V. Udalova
  Abstract: The article considers the key features of technogenic civilization, consisting in the cardinal transformation of technologies and the speed of their introduction, accompanied by the emergence of both opportunities and challenges of the new social reality, such as risks, potential dangers, complexity and uncertainty. It is noted that this leads to the dependence of society on the latest technologies, as well as to changes in the worldview of man. Special attention is paid to the fact that the causes of challenges lie in rationalism, which is value-unchecked and out of control of the multifunctional basis of rationality (the world of human values) – Wertswelt. It is concluded that it is necessary to find solutions to meet the challenges of modern reality and emphasizes that their symptoms and areas of manifestation are becoming an important area of study.
  Keywords: technogenic civilization, challenges, social reality, man, rationality, rationalization, society, uncertainty, value, Wertswelt.

• THE ATTITUDE OF STUDENTS TO VOLUNTEERISM: THE EXPERIENCE OF SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH AT TvSTU
  Authors: M.V. Blokhina, L.G. Grigoryev
  Abstract: The article is devoted to the development of volunteerism in the student environment as a special direction of youth policy in higher education. Based on the data of applied sociological research conducted at Tver State Technical University, the article reveals the motives and features of students' volunteer activity.
  Keywords: youth policy, volunteering, volunteer activities, university students, sociological research.

• MOTIVES FOR THE CONSUMPTION OF PAID MEDICAL SERVICES IN COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATIONS BY RESIDENTS OF THE CENTRAL FEDERAL DISTRICT: A SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
  Authors: A.V. Vaisburg
  Abstract: The dynamics of development of sociology of medicine in Russia is described. The results of the sociological study of opinions of residents of the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation are given. The main sources of obtaining information about paid medical services in commercial organizations in the Central Federal District are revealed. The main motives for the use and non-use of paid medical services in commercial organizations by residents are studied. The most frequently chosen paid medical institutions in Tver were determined. The key factors influencing patients' choice of paid medical services in commercial organizations are characterized.
  Keywords: sociology of medicine, paid medical services, commercial medical organizations, patient.

• STUDY OF THE STRUCTURE OF PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF INDIVIDUALS WITH VARIOUS PATTERNS OF STRESS-COPE BEHAVIOR (ON THE EXAMPLE OF STUDENTS OF TVER UNIVERSITIES)
  Authors: N.Yu. Vlasenko
  Abstract: Diagnostics of constructive and maladaptive patterns of behavior in stress among students of Tver universities studying at the 1st and 2nd courses was carried out. It is noted that in general the results are satisfactory: 63 % of respondents choose prosocial active coping-strategies, but 37 % of students prefer asocial (both active and passive) patterns, up to aggressive actions. Psychodiagnostics of personality and individual-psychological features of individuals of both groups was carried out. It was found that respondents with constructive type of stress behavior are more active, sociable, practical, self-critical, possess high self-control and responsibility, and persons with prevalence of destructive patterns of stress behavior, on the contrary, are more withdrawn, sensitive, emotionally labile, insufficiently self-critical. It was found that the respondents of the first group have a low level of trustworthiness with a high level of sociability, and the respondents of the second group have the opposite trend. It is concluded that the study of dominant personality traits that form the portrait of different types of stress-overcoming behavior will allow building mathematical models with a hierarchy of leading factors-markers within the framework of regression and factor analysis.
  Keywords: constructive or destructive patterns, coping strategies, stress-overcoming behavior, student youth.

• MULTIFACTORIAL ANALYSIS OF THE CAREER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF SCIENTIFIC AND PEDAGOGICAL WORKERS (BY THE EXAMPLE OF TVER STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY)
  Authors: O.I. Tumanova, S.S. Nechaeva
  Abstract: The article notes that in the modern realities of the functioning of higher education, the problems of the turnover of young personnel and the general decrease in the motivation of scientific and pedagogical staff for professional growth and improvement are among the most urgent. In this regard, it was emphasized that the role of effective career management of scientific and pedagogical workers is of particular importance. It is stated that career management is not only a set of tools for managing human resources, but also a whole system aimed at developing the potential of employees, their motivation and involvement in teaching and scientific activities. Established career management strategies today do not adequately meet all the needs of higher education, and are not adapted to its specifics, so there is a need not only for a systematic and comprehensive study of the application of career management methods for research and teaching staff, but also for the development of a fundamentally new set of career management technologies based on higher education.. Relevant for many modern organizations, career management technologies are based for the most part on managing the careers of employees with the mutual goal of making a profit, while when they are applied to research and teaching staff, a fundamentally different set of factors must be taken into account. It is concluded that the creation and functioning of an effective career management system for higher school employees should contribute to the formation of an appropriate corporate culture and increase employee engagement, which will have an impact on attracting and retaining young professionals, as well as increase their motivation to work.
  Keywords: career management, scientific and pedagogical staff, higher school.

• ANALYZING NATIONAL SECURITY EXPENDITURES: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE
  Authors: A.V. Boykova, M.V. Gamov
  Abstract: The article notes that the modern world landscape is undergoing great changes. Geopolitical tension is growing, rivalry between countries is becoming more active. In the context of globalization of the world economy, the consequences of these processes are not limited to the territory of the state in which they took place, but spread along the chain. This state of affairs is dictated by the political ambitions of one of the parties, as well as the struggle for economic resources. Military conflicts are no exception. They lead to human losses and destruction, to the rupture of trade relations and ties, damage the financial and credit system of the state. An attempt has been made to assess the economic consequences of military conflicts both in the participating countries and those close to them in geographical and economic terms. In particular, theoretical approaches to assessing the presence or absence of the impact of hostilities on the economy are highlighted, and the impact of state expenditures on ensuring its defense capability and other macroeconomic indicators is analyzed.
  Keywords: defense, budget, spending, military conflict, inflation, economic growth.

• COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE SIMPLIFIED AND NOTIFICATION PROCEDURE FOR ENTERING INFORMATION INTO THE UNIFIED STATE REGISTER ABOUT AN INDIVIDUAL RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
  Authors: T.A. Melnikova, O.S. Lazareva, O.E. Lazarev
  Abstract: The article discusses the procedure for entering information into the Unified State Register of Individual Residential Buildings (USRIRB) both in the form of a notification procedure and a simplified procedure. The actions for preparing documents in the notification procedure are described: notification of planned construction, as well as notification of its completion. Provides provisions on the “dacha amnesty” as a procedure which is an alternative way of placing an object on the state cadastral register and registering the right to an individual residential house.
  Keywords: individual residential building, notification, "country amnesty", USRIRB, notification procedure, simplified procedure.

• INDUSTRY ANALYSIS OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND PAYABLE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND METHODS OF REDUCING THEM
  Authors: A.N. Sukharev, N.Yu. Mutovkina
  Abstract: The article defines the criticality of the problem of growth of accounts receivable and accounts payable in the sectors of the Russian economy, establishes the most problematic sectors in this regard, proposes measures to reduce debts, as well as to minimize overdue debts in the future. Statistical methods were applied as the main research methods. The analysis horizon was seven years (from 2017 to 2023). The data for analysis were taken from the Unified Interdepartmental Information and Statistical System. The study included three stages, namely the study of the structure of accounts receivable and accounts payable, comparison of their volumes, chain and average growth rates, and assessment of dynamics. When analyzing the structure of debts, the main attention was paid to overdue debts in the context of economic sectors. The shares of overdue debts in the industry-wide amounts of debts were analyzed, and serious shares of overdue debts in the resource and energy supplying industries were revealed. The methods allowing to reduce the debts of economic entities taking into account the industry specifics were determined. It is noted that the integrated implementation of the proposed methods will allow economic entities to prevent excessive amounts of debts in the future and, accordingly, to improve the financial condition of both the companies themselves and the industries to which they belong.
  Keywords: accounts receivable, accounts payable, overdue debts, growth rate, structure, dynamics, financial condition.

• INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO IN 2024: STRATEGIES AND RISKS
  Authors: T.B. Yakonovskaya
  Abstract: Current trends and possible risks of the Russian stock market are considered. Theoretical aspects of financial asset portfolio management are described, which is understood as a set of market instruments: stocks, futures, bonds, etc. The main strategies of financial assets portfolio management proposed by VTB Bank in 2024 are studied. In conclusion, recommendations that should be taken into account when forming an investment portfolio are given.
  Keywords: investment portfolio, stock market, trends, risk, management.