Issue № 1(28) Vestnik of Tver State Technical University. Series «Social Sciences and Humanities»

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• THE DEVELOPMENT OF F. NIETZSCHE'S IDEAS ABOUT LIFE HYGIENЕ
  Authors: BULANOV Vladimir Vladimirovich – Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Philosophy and Psychology with Courses of Bioethics and History of the Fatherland, SPIN-code: 1044-8740; e-mail: althotas3111978@mail.ru
  Abstract: The article examines the formation in 1869–1874 ideas of F. Nietzsche about the hygiene of life. It is argued that reflections on psychological hygiene are contained in the thinker's first philosophical work «The Birth of tragedy from the spirit of music». It is concluded that F. Nietzsche's ideas about the hygiene of life, outlined by the philosopher in the essay «On the benefits and harms of history for life», arose as a result of the development of ideas presented in the text of the treatise «The Birth of tragedy from the spirit of music»; these ideas allow us to consider him an original thinker of both his time and modernity.
  Keywords: гармония, гигиена жизни, психологическое здоровье, рационализм, человек.

• FATE AS A NEW DIGITAL ORDER
  Authors: EVSTIFEEVA Elena Aleksandrovna – Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Psychology and Philosophy, SPIN-code: 8787-2928; e-mail: pif199779@mail.ru KOMAROV Georgy Vladimirovich – Postgraduate Student of the Department of Psychology and Philosophy, Tver. SPIN-code: 5681-6150; e-mail: pif1997@mail.ru
  Abstract: The article expresses the idea that the new digital order, which has accelerated into a pandemic, actualizes the theme of the fate of man and mankind. Rational reasons for concern about the scale of digitalization of human existence are given. The question is raised about the surmountability of digital life orientation, about the authorship of a person to accept fate as a new digital order. The problem of choosing oneself as a new digital order appears as themes of fate.
  Keywords: anthropological crisis, fate, new digital order, pandemic.

• THE PHILOSOPHY OF HEROISM IN THE SONG POETRY OF VLADIMIR VYSOTSKY ABOUT WAR (AS EXEMPLIFIED IN SOME ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS)
  Authors: EGOROVA Olga Anatolyevna – Senior Lecturer of the Department of Second Languages, SPIN-code: 1954-7772; e-mail: mipe456@hotmail.com
  Abstract: This article is devoted to the consideration of the origins of the philosophical and ethical category of the heroic, as well as the heroism philosophy proportional reflection in the song poetry of Vladimir Vysotsky about the war and translated analogues of some works in English. The results of the lexical-semantic and comparative analysis of some poet's works have shown that in military poetry the poet actively used the motives of heroic death, posthumous glory, as well as the motive of national unity for the Fatherland defense, while the dominant means of imagery for revealing the heroism philosophy in these works were the author's metaphors and repetitions.
  Keywords: chronotope, motive of glory, heroic deed, inner freedom, means of imagery, metaphor, philosophy of heroism.

• POLITICAL SYMBOLISM OF RUSSIAN RIGHT-WING PARTIES AND UNIONS OF THE EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY
  Authors: LAVRIKOV Sergey Vyacheslavovich – Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Mediatechnologies and Public Relations, SPIN-code: 4564-4825; е-mail: lavrikov@list.ru
  Abstract: The article on the basis of published sources, photo documents, works of modern historians considers and analyzes the main types of political symbolism of Russian right-wing monarchist parties and unions of the early twentieth century. Its role in the ideological and propaganda activities of the Black Hundred is noted, the conclusion is made that they effectively use the potential of political symbolism as a means of influencing the masses.
  Keywords: political symbolism, the right-monarchist movement, the right-monarchist ideology, vexillology, phaleristics.

• LITERATURE IN MEDIA-SPACE: ON THE PROBLEM OF CHANGES IN THE SOCIO-CULTURAL COMMUNICATION MODEL
  Authors: PAVLOVA Nadezhda Ivanovna – Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Russian Languag, SPIN-code: 4354-0349; e-mail: nadija_80@mail.ru
  Abstract: The article analyzes the current socio-cultural changes in the communication model of interaction between the author and the reader, due to the digital capabilities of the modern era. The main consequences associated with the tendency of unhindered entry into the literary space of both authors and readers are investigated. It shows how the culture of everyday life influences genre transformations, literary consumption and the quality of a literary text. The mechanisms and strategies of ongoing transformations in the mode of the author and the readership are traced, correcting the idea of literature as an institution and establishing new conventions in the modern literary process. Such phenomena as literary workshops and similar forms, writer's coaching, and network communication affecting the status of the author in the reader's perception are considered as registers of communication. The changing contours of interaction between authors and readers become the basis of the anthropological turn in literature caused by the virtualization of communication.
  Keywords: literary communication, media space, communication model, modern literary, author, reader.

• IDENTITY AND REPRESENTATION AS PRINCIPLES OF POLITICAL FORM IN C. SCHMITT'S PHILOSOPHY
  Authors: TUMANOVA Olga Igorevna – Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Sociology and Social Technologies, SPIN-code: 3225-2480; е-mail: maks69@bk.ru
  Abstract: The search for a balanced form of government that will ensure the interests of society and government is an important task of the modern political process. The article examines the research of the German philosopher K. Schmitt, in which he comes to the conclusion that the diversity of political forms of the state is ensured by the difference of two principles: identity and representation. With its help, the people can achieve political unity - the basis of any state. The features of the principles make it possible to understand the mechanisms of interaction between the state and society. K. Schmitt, relying on the history of the study of these mechanisms in social and political thought, makes an attempt to analyze the combination of the principles of identity and representation in a modern legal state.
  Keywords: state, state form, political unity, identity, representation.

• PSYCHOLOGICAL GUIDELINES OF STUDY PROFESSIONAL RELIABILITY OF THE SPECIALIST
  Authors: BALAKSHINA Elena Vladimirovna – Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Psychology and Philosophy, SPIN-code: 8787-2928; e-mail: balakshina79@mail.ru
  Abstract: The article epresents the results of theoretical analysis on the problem of professional reliability of a specialist. The dynamics of interests of domestic researchers in this subject area is described. Various approaches to the isolation of psychological determinants of labor reliability in the context of engineering psychology and ergonomics (from psychophysiological, individual-psychological to personal) are considered. It is noted the importance of taking into account modern requirements for the content of professional activities and the employee of the organization as a whole, in order to further clarify the factors of its reliability at the psychological level. Particular attention is paid to engineering activities as a complex type of technical activity and has become the basis for the development of safety and reliability issues at the initial stage. Based on professional and psychograms of popular engineering professions, the composition of professionally important qualities is determined, which becomes the basis for guidelines for psychodiagnostic research of predictors of professional reliability of future engineers.
  Keywords: engineer, professional activity, professional reliability, professional-important qualities, reliability

• INTERRELATION OF VALUE STRUCTURE AND LIFE ORIENTATIONS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT GENDER PECULIARITIES (BY THE EXAMPLE OF STUDENTS OF TVER UNIVERSITIES)
  Authors: VLASENKO Natalya Yurevna – Сandidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Psychology and Philosophy, SPIN-code: 7449-8646; e-mail: natalya_vlasenko@mail.ru
  Abstract: The work made it possible to identify certain gender characteristics of the value structure and meaningful life orientations of student youth. For girls, career and financial well-being were the priorities, for boys – personal relationships and love. The majority of respondents chose personal freedom and social tolerance as outsiders. Young men have a balanced structure of life-meaning orientations of the temporary life continuum and an internal type of locus-control in the sphere of managing their lives. The girls revealed certain deformations of the semantic construct with a shift to the past or future with the depreciation of the meaning of the present and a more external type of locus control. When the value structure is projected onto the entire temporal space of life, family well-being and health act as fundamental support systems. The paper also shows that a negative emotional background leads to deformation of the semantic core of a young person's personality, while the value structure is preserved and stable.
  Keywords: values, life-meaning orientations, personal anxiety, reactive anxiety, youth.

• RESEARCH FEATURES OF SOCIAL ADAPTATION AND PROFESSIONAL SELF-DETERMINATION OF STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF DISTANCE LEARNING
  Authors: GRIGORIEVA Darya Dmitrievna – Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Philosophy and Psychology with Courses of Bioethics and History of the Fatherland, SPIN-code: 5811-2538, e-mail: danya72@mail.ru MIKHEEV Mikhail Igorevich – Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Psychology and Philosophy, Tver. SPIN-code: 9686-9403, e-mail: pif1997@mail.ru
  Abstract: Social adaptation as a component of the socio-psychological health of students with disabilities actualizes our empirical research, which becomes even more important when considering the issue of professional self-determination in the focus of the formation of professional medical identity in distance learning. The study was conducted on the basis of the Center for Psychological Support of Tver State Medical University (TvSMU) during the period of mixed forms of distance learning. The sample was made up of students with limited features of 1–6 courses of TvSMU. The results show that students with disabilities demonstrate high engagement in the educational process and at the same time integration into the future profession (along with openness, interest, goodwill and willingness to communicate), which together allows us to draw conclusions about the satisfactory sociopsychological health of students and a high level of involvement and awareness in choosing a profession.
  Keywords: distance learning, limited health opportunities, student, professional selfdetermination, professional medical identity, social adaptation, socio-psychological health

• STUDY OF MALADAPTIVE DISORDERS MEDICAL STUDENTS
  Authors: GRIGORIEVA Darya Dmitrievna – Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Philosophy and Psychology with Courses in Bioethics and History of the Fatherland, SPIN-code: 5811-2538; е-mail: danya72@mail.ru MURASHOVA Lada Anatolyevna – Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Philosophy and Psychology with Courses in Bioethics and History of the Fatherlan, SPIN-code: 6781-0515; e-mail: lada-murashova@yandex.ru SLESARENKO Lyudmila Aleksandrovna – Senior Lecturer of the Department of Psychology and Philosophy, SPIN-code: 9212-1112; е-mail: slesarenkola@yandex.ru
  Abstract: An empirical study is determined by the need for socio-psychological and psychological-pedagogical monitoring of the adaptive potential of junior medical students. The lack of preventive and corrective measures of the consequences of maladaptation to educational activities can lead to the development of addictions in students, as well as deviant and delinquent behavior. The article presents the results of a study of the general mental state, the tendency to addictive and delinquent behavior, as well as maladaptive disorders in university students in the learning process. Such forms of manifestation as communicative and activity disorders, somatic manifestations, integral maladaptation, increased anxiety and aggressiveness, a tendency to deviant behavior are explicated. A low level of adaptive potential and neuropsychic stability was revealed. The assessment of the general mental state and maladaptive disorders proposed by us is considered relevant and necessary for further research and development of preventive and correctional measures in higher educational institutions.
  Keywords: maladaptive disorders, deviant behavior, delinquent behavior, addictive behavior, medical students, aggressiveness, anxiety, somatic manifestations.

• PROFESSIONAL SELECTION AND FEATURES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF THE COGNITIVE SPHERE OF CANDIDATES FOR SERVICE IN POWER STRUCTURES
  Authors: ZAKHAROVA Olga Viktorovna – Senior Lecturer of the Department of Psychology and Philosophy, SPIN-code: 5894-8542; e-mail: olga.zakharova.71@list.ru
  Abstract: The article analyzes the specifics of the official activities of law enforcement officers. Professional psychological selection is considered as a way to diagnose the degree of suitability of a candidate to perform official duties. Special attention is paid to cognitive abilities as fundamental qualities that affect the success of an employee in professional activity.
  Keywords: professional activity, professional selection, cognitive potential.

• SPECIFICITY, TYPES AND TECHNOLOGIES OF MANAGEMENT CONSULTING IN ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
  Authors: FILIPCHENKOVA Svetlana Igorevna – Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Psychology and Philosophy, SPIN-code: 1852-8794; e-mail: sfilippchenkova@mail.ru POKHILYUK Faina Viktorovna – Assistant of the Department of Psychology and Philosophy, E-mail: svksveta180@gmail.com
  Abstract: In the article analyzed the psychological features of management consulting. Сonsider two dominant approaches used in the practice of a psychologist-consultant. The functional of an organizational psychologist in the field of management consulting is revealed. His leading strategies and types of consulting activities in the organization are presented.
  Keywords: management consulting, approaches to management consulting in organizational psychology, types of management consulting, expert consulting; process consulting; educational consulting.

• PECULIARITIES OF THE PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL STATE OF TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: RESEARCH VECTORS
  Authors: BALAKSHINA Elena Vladimirovna – Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Psychology and Philosophy, SPIN-code: 8787-2928; e-mail: balakshina79@mail.ru FILIPCHENKOVA Svetlana Igorevna – Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Psychology and Philosophy, SPIN-code: 1852-8794; e-mail: sfilippchenkova@mail.r
  Abstract: The article presents the psychological determinants of the psycho-emotional state of students of a technical university: personal and situational anxiety, depression, life satisfaction and loneliness. The results of a psychodiagnostic study of students of engineering specialties of a technical university to identify the structure of the emotional state and its psychological determinants are given.
  Keywords: anxiety, depression, life satisfaction, loneliness, student, learning activities.

• STATE AND MUNICIPAL LAND MANAGEMENT: ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE AND MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES
  Authors: LAZAREVA Oksana Sergeevna – Senior Lecturer of the Department of Geodesy and Cadaster, SPIN-code: 4514-1787; е-mail: lazos_tvgu@mail.ru
  Abstract: The article analyzes the organizational structure and principles of state and municipal land management, offers classification and interpretation of management principles. The principles of management are divided into general and private, while private in the land management system often come to the fore by taking into account the territorial features of the location of land resources. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that at present the management system has weaknesses in the form of a lack of integrity at all levels of management; the general management structure is built according to the hierarchy from the general to the private; the management principles fully reflect the features of land management and, as a result, are the basis for the implementation of state and municipal land management.
  Keywords: land management, organizational structure, principles, solutions, integrity

• SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION ON THE BASIS OF RATIONAL USE OF LAND RESOURCES
  Authors: LAZAREVA Oksana Sergeevna – Senior Lecturer of the Department of Geodesy and Cadaster, SPIN-code: 4514-1787; е-mail: lazos_tvgu@mail.ru LAZAREV Oleg Evgenyevich – Senior Lecturer, Head of the Laboratory of the Department of Geodesy and Cadaster, TSPIN-code: 3054-4896; e-mail: lazarev_tvgu@mail.ru
  Abstract: The article discusses the issues of defining land resources as a special object of management and use, describes the problems and consequences of one-sided perception of them as a purely economic object of consumption and use. The system of interaction of subjects of land and property relations in the region is investigated, the structure and organization of land management in the Tver region are analyzed. The purpose of the study was to determine the main directions for improving the rational use of land resources as a factor of sustainable development of the region. The directions of sustainable development of the region are defined and specified by improving the methods and mechanisms of the management system and the use of land resources, this requires a revision and transformation of the land management system itself; improving the methods of assessing land resources as the basis for improving the efficiency and rationality of land use, this requires the perception of land resources as a complex complex socio-ecological and economic object management.
  Keywords: land resources, management, sustainable development, use, assessment, improvement of methods

• EMPLOYEE WELFARE AS FACTOR OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT QUALITY: OVERVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH
  Authors: SIZOVA Victoria Valentinovna – Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Second Languages, SPIN-code: 3455-82-42; e-mail: vicas2005@yandex.ru BLOKHINA Marina Valeryevna – Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Sociology and Social Technologies, SPIN-code: 8156-3243; e-mail: bmvtstu@mail.ru
  Abstract: The article is an overview of international sources on employee welfare issues related to human resource management, with three different approaches being outlined. Each approach is reviewed with an emphasis on the welfare of employees and identifying the merits and demerits of the respective personnel management practice.
  Keywords: personnel management, welfare, international practices, high performance work system, management with a high level of participation, high commitment management.