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IMPACT OF THE PHENOMENON OF CORRUPTION ON THE AUTHORITY OF THE STATE OF DEFIANT ANTAGONISM AND DESTRUCTION OF FAITH IN GOVERNMENT IN SOCIAL SOCIETY
Authors: E.A. Evstifeeva, E.Z. Verdiev
Abstract: The article explores the influence of corruption as a social phenomenon that has a subversive effect on the authority of the current government. Corruption antagonizes social society, creates the prerequisites for the emergence of the soil of discontent among the mass of the population, which in turn is the basis for enemy agents. Discontent among the masses of the population is one of the main sources for the subversive activities of enemy agents.
Keywords: authority, corruption, discontent of the population, source of action of enemy agents
SCIENCE AND ART IN THE REFLECTION OF K.D. KAVELIN
Authors: E.E. Mikhailova
Abstract: The views on science and art of the Russian philosopher, historian Konstantin Dmitrievich Kavelin (1818–1885) are considered. Following Kavelin's reasoning, it is reasonable to recognize the conceptuality of the operation of the hermeneutic circle in intellectual research and art. In a scientific or artistic action, there are symbolically three participants – the author, the text and the reader. The author – a scientist/artist. The text – open new data / artwork. The reader – other scientists or production / public. An analysis of Kavelin's works showed that from a hermeneutic point of view, on the basis of dialogic reflection, the principle of constant «rereading» of the text is important for a scientist and artist in order to comprehend new knowledge and a new worldview.
Keywords: K.D. Kavelin, culture, science, art, positivism, hermeneutics
RECONCILIATION AS A WAY TO RESOLVE SOCIAL CONFLICT
Authors: E.G. Tokarchuk, E.A. Evstifeeva
Abstract: The article actualizes problem of interaction between subjects of social relationships in the modern world. There is explaining of importance of «reconciling» factor in conflict resolution. There is etymological explanation of phenomena «reconciliation», «pacification», «propitation», «conflict».
Keywords: reconciliation, peace, pacification, conflict, social conflict
THE CATEGORY OF POWER IN CARL SCHMITT'S POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY
Authors: O.I. Tumanova
Abstract: The article examines the approach to the interpretation of the category of power proposed by the German political theorist Carl Schmitt. As the basis of power, the researcher defines a relationship in which protection is granted in exchange for subordination. Stressing the human nature of power relations, С. Schmitt considers the internal dialectic of power, consisting in a continuous struggle for indirect influence on the ruler.
Keywords: power, ruler, powerlessness, internal dialectics of power
MAN IN A NEW REALITY: THE EXPANSION OF HUMAN QUALITIES
Authors: L.V. Udalova
Abstract: The article deals with the problems of human improvement, expansion of human qualities, which are associated with the emergence of new social relations, revaluation of traditional spiritual and moral values and ethical categories. Special attention is paid to the problems that contribute to the emergence of other, qualitatively new options, factors, characteristics of the anthropological crisis, the emergence of such new risks that, with the introduction of technologies that allow for genetic transformations of the human body, contributing to the strengthening of physical and psychological functions of a person, optimizing his nature, affect not only the biological basis of a person, but also his social life. Technologies for improving human qualities are focused on increasing the duration of human life, therefore, this phenomenon is associated with the fact that a person is ready to radically, radically transform his nature.
Keywords: human nature, digitalization, technology, society, values, anthropological crisis, health, improvement of human qualities
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL MONITORING OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS OF REJECTED BEHAVIOR OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: E.V. Balakshina
Abstract: The article discusses the need to control the manifestations of deviant behaviors in a higher educational institution through the organization of an annual screening examination. A theoretical analysis of the considered psychological phenomenon is carried out, and its various types are listed in the works of domestic scientists, where aggression is central in its various versions. The importance of socio-economic and psychological-physiological conditions as a possible (with negative options) basis for the formation of negative behavioral activity in modern youth is indicated. There is a relationship between the acquired line of behavior in the process of socializing a person with its successful and adequate adaptation in social institutions. The problem of establishing criteria for the norm of behavior is being discussed. A summary of the research program is offered with a description of the psychodiagnostic tools and the results of the student body survey.
Keywords: deviant behavior, tort behavior, youth, psychological monitoring, socialization, social adaptation, tort behavior, youth
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOCIALLY ORIENTED NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS BY RESIDENTS OF THE TVER REGION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: A.V. Vaisburg
Abstract: The article reveals the relevance of the activities of socially oriented non-profit organizations in the modern world, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. The article considers the importance of evaluating the effectiveness of socially oriented non-profit organizations. The results of a comprehensive independent rating of studies of the subjects of the Russian Federation on the level and quality of development of the non-profit sector, organized by the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation and the rating agency «RAEX-Analytics», are presented. The analysis of the results of an Internet survey of residents of the Tver region conducted in June-July 2021 in order to assess the activities of socially oriented non-profit organizations is carried out. The conclusions about the predominantly neutral and positive assessment of the work of socially oriented non-profit organizations by residents of the Tver region are presented. The estimates of the population of the Tver region of the effectiveness of socially oriented non-profit organizations during the pandemic are analyzed.
Keywords: socially oriented non-profit organizations, assessment, efficiency, activity, rating, Tver region
ON THE ISSUE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS OF SUCCESSFUL ADAPTATION OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: E.A. Еvstifeeva, S.I. Filippchenkova, V.F. Martyushov
Abstract: The article is devoted to the study of the problem of socio-psychological adaptation at the stage of training in a higher educational institution. Various types of adaptation are considered within the framework of foreign and domestic psychological literature. Key predictors from the psyche are studied, indicating a positive or negative course of this process. Special attention is paid to subjective well-being, communicative tendencies, neuropsychiatric stability, moral regularity of behavior. Significant features of the student period are indicated as an important stage in the life of a young man. The importance of controlling the dynamics of various manifestations of personality activity, which may indicate the general subjective well-being of students, is noted. The study program is presented, as well as the results of psychodiagnostic monitoring of predictors of adaptation potential, their severity.
Keywords: adaptation, adaptation potential, neuropsychiatric resilience, student body, socio-psychological adaptation
MANAGEMENT STYLE AS A CONCEPT OF ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY:
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS AND TYPOLOGY
Authors: S.I. Filippchenkova, F.V. Pokhilyuk
Abstract: The article analyzes the concept of «leadership style» from the point of view of its psychological content. The general characteristics of the management style as an object of study of organizational psychology are given, its basic psychological components are considered. The classical typology of leadership styles by K. Lewin and the dominant approach in modern organizational psychology to the classification of management styles by R. Blake and J. Mouton are presented and analyzed. The importance of combining methods and techniques from various leadership styles described by the authors in the management activities of a modern head of an organization is emphasized.
Keywords: management style, organization activities, management tactics, leadership, typology of management styles
ON MODELLING THE STRUCTURE OF INFORMATION INTERACTION BETWEEN TERRITORIAL ADMINISTRATION BODIES
Authors: E.V. Borisova
Abstract: The article discusses interdisciplinary research on the monitoring of the state and development of the territory, in which information is defined as an important resource for making managerial decisions (these studies are relevant for the digital society). The organization of municipal and regional management bodies implies a dynamic structure of information interaction that meets current and future challenges. The approaches to model building are considered on the basis of classical graph theory, index analysis methods that allow performing transformation of structures, and providing search of information network vulnerabilities. Quantitative estimations of elements and their links are suggested to be obtained in the form of index convolution according to the polar index form. The achieved level of complexity in modelling ensures system protection and high ability to maintain basic information flows during structure transformation.
Keywords: information interaction, structure modification, graphs, index, indicator convolution
ANALYSING THE SOURCES OF FINANCING OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY
Authors: M.M. Ivanov, I.V. Skugareva
Abstract: The article is devoted to the study of sources of financing of entrepreneurial activity. A review of the main sources of financing for entrepreneurial firms is made. The use of sources depending on the stage of development of an entrepreneurial firm is described. The article analyzes the main problems faced by entrepreneurs when looking for an investor. The rationale for the importance of financial planning is given.
Keywords: entrepreneurial finance, collateral, entrepreneurs, firms, investors, funding source, venture capital, angel funding, IPO, bank loan
MODELS OF TAKING THE POSITION OF THE HEAD OF A MUNICIPALITY IN MODERN RUSSIA: THE CONTRADICTION BETWEEN REAL MUNICIPAL PRACTICES AND CITIZENS' PREFERENCES (BY EXAMPLE OF THE TVER REGION)
Authors: E.Yu. Maykova, E.V. Simonova
Abstract: The article is devoted to the analysis of contradictions between the real municipal practices of filling the position of the head of the municipality and the ideas of citizens regarding the models of his election. Research methodology: analysis of normative legal acts, statistics, data of sociological studies conducted in the Tver region (2012–2021). Research results: legitimate models of electing the head of the municipality are defined; narrowing of field of application of procedures of direct elections and growth of orientation to using a «competitive model» are revealed; factors of refusal from direct elections are investigated; the ideas of citizens of the ways of electing the head of the municipality, their attitude towards direct elections and the «competitive model» are studied; the growth of activist attitudes of citizens is identified; it is determined that the institutional design of the local self-government system does not take into account the self-governing potential of the population; solutions are shown.
Keywords: local self-government, municipality, head of municipality, models of position replacement, direct elections, competitive model, preferences of citizens
THE CITY-FORMING ENTERPRISE AS AN IMPORTANT COMPONENT OF THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION
Authors: S.V. Rozova, A.G. Boykova
Abstract: The article is devoted to the current problem of the development and restoration of the production activities of the city-forming enterprises. The article discusses the need to revitalize the city-forming enterprises, in order to socio-economic development of the region as a whole. The authors investigate the relationship between the socio-economic situation in the region and the labor market and give a forecast of changes in the main indicators of the region after the revival of the production activity of the enterprise.
Keywords: city-forming enterprises, socio-economic development of the region, indicators for assessing the sustainable development of the region, population, living conditions and standard of living of the population, unemployment, regional economic complex
TO THE QUESTION OF ENSURING THE QUALITY OF MILK AND DAIRY PRODUCTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE NEW REALITY
Authors: G.G. Skvortsova, V.V. Chapaeva
Abstract: The article reveals the prospects for the use of modern packaging materials for milk and dairy products that combine functional, consumer and environmental properties as much as possible. Promising innovative directions of application of biodegradable packaging are considered; problems of the milk producer within the framework of the implementation of the mechanism of its expanded responsibility. It is proved that in modern conditions, in order to eliminate environmental problems and reduce the burden on food producers, it is necessary to create a modern infrastructure for the collection and processing of recyclables.
Keywords: quality, packaging sustainability, milk and dairy products, biodegradable packaging, extended producer responsibility
ANALYZING PERSONNEL ASSESSMENT METHODS OF AN ORGANISATION
Authors: I.V. Skugareva
Abstract: The article deals with assessing the effectiveness of personnel, a key issue in the field of HR management of an organization. A review of personnel assessment methods is made and their advantages and disadvantages are identified. The main goals for the organization that help in assessing the company's staff and the difficulties that may arise at the implementation stage are described. Special attention is paid to building a fair objective assessment system in the company.
Keywords: personnel assessment, methods, employees, efficiency, motivation, development, organization
WORLD PEAT MARKET: MODERN DEVELOPMENT TRENDS (PART 1)
Authors: T.B. Yakonovskaya
Abstract: The article presents the results of a retrospective analysis of current trends in the development of the world market for peat and peat products. The need for this analysis is due to the problems of the development of the peat industry in Russia and in the world. The problems of the Russian character lie in the discrepancy and inaccuracy of data on marketing information provided by private analytical agencies, and hence forecast estimates in the development of the Russian and world peat markets. The problems of a global nature are: the policy of decarbonization of European economies, the development of "green technologies", the energy and food crises, the sanctions regime of restrictions on the export of goods from Russia. The life cycle of the peat industry is described and analyzed by countries that develop peat deposits and trade peat on the world market. The data and analysis of trading in peat on world trading floors are given. As conclusions, the main trends in the development of the world market for trade in peat and peat products are proposed.
Keywords: peat, world market, peat industry, trade, commodity exchange